Worldwide research shows that the quality of a country’s education system is heavily dependent on whether its schools have a continuous improvement culture. A culture in which teachers learn from each other and jointly improve educational outcomes. Foundation leerkracht has developed and implemented such an approach in the Netherlands. Eight years after its start 1.000 schools have chosen to use this approach to improve the quality of education.
You might have read about us in Forbes or in the HundrED community. You might be a school in another country that has an interest in a continuous improvement culture. Or a public organisation or ministry that seeks to improve student outcomes. Are you wondering what foundation leerkracht can do for you?
We are willing to help and inspire you to bring that change to your own organisation or country. How? Read on and find out:
1. What is known about the importance of a continuous improvement culture
A continuous improvement culture is hardly new or revolutionary. In regions with strong educational outcomes (Ontario, Massachusetts, Singapore, Estonia) and in high performing companies and hospitals, this is a tried and tested way of working.
We based our approach on successes in these school systems, as well as the ‘lean’ and ‘agile’ methods of working that companies and hospitals use to work in a continuous improvement culture.
The 2010 McKinsey study How the world’s most improved school systems keep getting better stresses the importance of ‘process’ over structure and resources. Improving a system’s performance ultimately comes down to improving the learning experience of students in their classrooms.
The meta-analysis done by John Hattie came to the same conclusion. He concludes that ‘collective teacher efficacy’ is the #1 largest factor related to student achievement. With an effect size of 1,57 which dwarves classroom interventions like feedback (d=0.72) and classroom management (d=0.52).
In a school with a continuous improvement culture, teachers learn from each other and – together with their students and the school management – improve educational practices. With the leerkracht-method one can create such a culture in your school. How does that work?
It is based on three pre-conditions (ambition, rhythm and retrospective) that, together with the four leerkracht-instruments, form the core of the concept. These conditions are:
The four leerkracht-instruments that help the team realize their goals in this weekly rhythm are:
We built our leerkracht-approach together with pilot-schools, learning from their experience and feedback. In the past 8 years, we’ve had 1.000 schools participating in our approach, which is about 12% of all Dutch schools. Every school that participates in our programme receives measurement tools by which we can get an indication of the impact that is made on that school.
Independent impact research by the University of Utrecht, paid for by the Dutch ministry of education, shows that our approach works. This study in 231 schools is still in progress, but initial results confirm that we can create a continuous-improvement culture within one year. Eighty to ninety percent of participating school leaders and teachers have great confidence that our methods lead to better teaching quality. Most excitingly, initial results in primary schools suggest an 8 percent improvement in learning outcomes two years after the start of the program.
To deliver these outcomes we developed a change management approach. The aim of this approach is to create a culture of continuous improvement. The approach consists of four phases:
We developed an approach which is both effective and efficient. The efficiency of the approach is critical in order to be able to scale up to the level of a school system. To realise that goal the approach should be implementable with minimal trained resources.
To this end we provide school support in four complementary forms:
To complement this change management approach for participating schools we added a number of variants (e.g., for smaller schools) and for school boards (e.g., building internal capacity to roll-out leerkracht).
We strongly believe that schools that work with a continuous improvement culture offer better quality education. Therefore, our wish is that more countries can work in a similar way, so that millions of students receive better education. We offer to help you and inspire you in finding a way to implement this in your own country. We do this free of charge, as we aim to build sustainable change in education internationally.
One way to get inspired is to join our online academy. You can do this by signing up as a guest. Although the videos are in Dutch, the content is easily comprehensible and translatable to your own language. You might want to build your own academy by following our example. All the content on our website and academy is licenced by creative commons, which means that you can copy it for your own use, as long as you give us some credits.
We choose not to support individual schools outside the Netherlands. Our approach asks for support by an expert coach, as well as regional knowledge exchanges between schools. We make an exception for international schools that use the Dutch language in their team, that we can offer online support. For other schools we hope that this article and our academy can help you to build your own continuous improvement culture or that you can find an organization in your neighbourhood that can support you in this ambition. We wish you all the best!